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Knowledge Share: How to Carry Out Effective Risk Assessments

Apr 22, 2026

Risk assessments are a crucial part of ensuring workplace safety and legal compliance, helping businesses identify potential hazards and implement measures to protect workers and property. For managers, supervisors, and business owners, understanding how to conduct effective risk assessments can feel overwhelming—but it doesn’t have to be. This blog outlines a step-by-step approach to risk assessments and highlights how the IOSH Managing Safely course, offered by JCH Safety, can help you master the process and build confidence in managing workplace risks.


Step 1: Identify Hazards

The first step in any risk assessment is to identify hazards—anything with the potential to cause harm. Common workplace hazards include:

  • Slips, trips, and falls
  • Moving machinery
  • Fire risks
  • Hazardous substances
  • Electrical equipment

Tip: Involve employees in the hazard identification process since they often have valuable insight into risks encountered daily.


Step 2: Determine Who May Be Harmed and How

Once hazards are identified, consider who could be affected. This includes:

  • Employees
  • Contractors
  • Visitors
  • Members of the public (if applicable)

Different groups may face different levels of risk. For example, new or inexperienced workers may be more vulnerable.


Step 3: Evaluate the Risks and Implement Controls

Assess the likelihood of the hazard causing harm and determine its severity. Use this evaluation to prioritise which risks need immediate attention.

Control measures can range from:

  • Elimination of the hazard (preferred option)
  • Substitution (using less hazardous materials or processes)
  • Engineering controls (such as machine guards)
  • Administrative controls (signage, procedures, training)
  • Personal protective equipment (PPE)

The IOSH Managing Safely course is ideal for understanding these control measures and how to apply them effectively.


Step 4: Record Your Findings

Maintain written records of your risk assessment. This is crucial for demonstrating compliance with health and safety regulations, such as the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999.

Include:

  • The hazards identified
  • Who may be harmed
  • Control measures implemented
  • Who is responsible for maintaining these controls

The ability to document findings clearly and effectively is another key skill taught in the IOSH Managing Safely course.


Step 5: Review and Update the Risk Assessment

Risk assessments are not a one-time activity. Workplaces change, new hazards emerge, and existing controls may become less effective over time. Regular reviews ensure that the risk assessment remains relevant and up to date.

When to review:

  • After workplace changes (new equipment, processes, or layouts)
  • Following an accident or near-miss
  • Periodically, as part of routine health and safety checks

Build Confidence with IOSH Managing Safely

Why Take the IOSH Managing Safely Course with JCH Safety?

The IOSH Managing Safely course is a practical, industry-recognised training designed for managers and supervisors who need to understand their responsibilities for health and safety. By enrolling in this course through JCH Safety, you’ll learn:

  • How to carry out effective risk assessments
  • Techniques for controlling workplace hazards
  • Methods to evaluate and improve workplace safety
  • Legal responsibilities and compliance

This interactive course provides real-world examples, ensuring you leave with the confidence to apply what you learn directly in your workplace.


Conclusion

Carrying out risk assessments is an essential skill for creating a safe work environment, but you don’t have to figure it out on your own. The IOSH Managing Safely course from JCH Safety is designed to give you the knowledge, tools, and confidence needed to assess risks and manage safety effectively.

Ready to take control of workplace safety? Contact JCH Safety today to learn more about enrolling in the IOSH Managing Safely course and taking the first step toward a safer, more compliant workplace.

Get in Touch to book your course or discuss your safety needs.